The healthcare sector is run smoothly with the contribution from various professionals. Doctors and nurses work in the forefront while other professionals do not come into direct contact with the patients but they are indispensable as their contributions are quite significant. You will come across such professionals when you delve deeper. Lab technician is one of them. Who Is Eligible? Students who have passed their higher secondary course with physics, chemistry and biology can apply for this course. There is no common entrance exam for the course and some institutes have their own admission procedures. The marks obtained in the qualifying examinations is considered. The Course Details! It is also known as clinical laboratory course and it is a four-year course with one year for internship. The duration varies with institutes and at some places it is for three years. The students learn about various diseases and their prevention in the course and they perform laboratory tests to diagnose the diseases. They learn about collection and sampling data with the course and they also learn about writing reports and documentation during the course. Their research skills are improved through bsc mlt. They come up with their findings by using laboratory tests using blood, body fluids and urine. They learn about bacteriologic, immunologic, chemical and microscopic tests during the programme. With practice they come up with accurate findings and they learn to use different equipment as part of the programme. Fees!
The fees for the course differs with institutes and it starts anywhere from 1 – 2 lakhs per year and in government colleges it is much lesser for mlt through bsc. Curriculum! Some of the subjects are human anatomy, biochemistry, microbiology, physiology, pathology, sociology, database management, clinical endocrinology, toxicology lab, diagnostic molecular biology, bacteriology, etc. The students need to be observant and they should have an eye for detail. They should be patient and be able to work under challenging conditions at times. Without their reports, doctors cannot come up with accurate diagnosis so their findings need to be accurate. With practice their findings will be accurate. Careers! They are placed after the internships and they could find opportunities in lab settings. They could also work in big corporate labs and they are absorbed as research assistants, clinical lab scientists, biochemists, medical lab technologists, microbiologists, virologists, laboratory managers, etc. They are paid a salary of about 3.5 lakhs to 5 lakhs per annum at the starting of their career and it is slated to increase with experience.
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Health science courses are preferred by students as they offer great job opportunities and the students get job satisfaction. A student need not aspire to be a doctor or a nurse to diagnose diseases as there are plenty of other courses. The students qualifying from such courses play a great role in their respective fields and they are indispensable. Opthalmology Course – A Brief Outline! This course is offered at many private and government institutions. This discipline deals with physiology, anatomy and diseases of the eye. The term opthalmology is derived from the Greek words ophthalmos meaning “eyes” and “logia” means study of course. Even in 800 BC, the Indian surgeon Sushruta wrote about eye diseases and surgical techniques and the instruments used. So, it is a course having a long history. Eligibility! Students after completing their higher secondary with science stream can take up this course. The students should have studied biology, physics and chemistry in their higher secondary course. There is no single common entrance exam for the course as such as many institutes consider the marks in the qualifying exam and in some institutes the scores of some state conducted entrance exams are taken in for selection to the Bsc ophthalmology course. The Course Structure!
The duration of the course varies with institutes but all courses have mandatory internships. These graduates are trained to assist doctors in detecting the diseases and they also assist them during surgery. They learn about diseases and defects occurring in the eye and their corrective procedures. They prescribe glasses and lens and they consult the patients first and offer their reports to the doctors with their findings. The classroom and practical training provide them valuable insight into ophthalmology through bsc. Curriculum! Some of the subjects of the course are human anatomy and physiology, ocular anatomy, pathology and microbiology, optics, biochemistry, clinical pathology and microbiology, lens grinding and fitting, pharmacy, refraction, clinical and advanced optics and orthoptics, clinical refraction and contact lens, management of O.T, assistance in clinical ophthalmology, etc. Skills Required! The students need to be observant and patient. They should be able to deal with different kinds of patients and they should be good at communication too. Placements! They are hired as ophthalmic assistant, ophthalmic technician, clinical supervisors, etc. They could also start their own business or showrooms. Their initial salary is about 9 lakhs per annum and it differs with location and these professionals get good placements overseas. Roller Thrust Bearing Design Advancements in engineering technology have offered solutions to various mechanical problems. Bearings are one of the kind that has gone through continuous improvisations in design to suit any applications. Among them, roller thrust bearings have significantly found their use in a number of applications owing to their variations in design, size and specification. The rolling elements of these bearings are distinctly shaped to handle either radial or axial loads or a combination of both.
The rollers act in both directions, one-way to two-way. Depending on the thrust roller bearing shapes, you can find them suitable in different industrial sectors. They have the roller length horizontal to the shaft. How Different Thrust Roller Bearing Shapes Help Meet Your Needs? Rollers are designed in different shapes to improve the efficiency of the bearing. Other than the rolling elements, the inner and outer ring washers are also crafted to have flat, tapered, concave, convex and grooved to suit either of the acting directional loads raceways in various applications. A roller thrust bearing design helps enhance the efficiency and performance of the machine. Made of high-precision mechanical elements, these thrust bearings enable shifting of loads between components at moderate to high speeds. Get to Know Some Roller Thrust Bearing Design Variants While selecting a particular bearing, you are required to look into various aspects of the bearing. The capacity to handle loads at variable speeds and adjusting to shaft displacement and misalignment are the important ones. You may also need to consider the maintenance for certain applications are carried under extreme conditions. The following are some of the thrust roller bearing designs which are prominently used in different industrial sectors. Cylindrical Roller Thrust Bearing: Where you want a bearing to manage only heavy axial loads, as well as impact loads, a cylindrical roller thrust bearing is used. Known for high stiffness, it occupies less axial space. Cylindrical thrust bearings are available in single-direction, as well as double-direction bearings. Spherical Roller Thrust Bearing: You can use this bearing to support acting one-directional axial loads and radial loads simultaneously. A spherical thrust bearing is known for its distinctive asymmetrical rollers and spherical rings, which help transmit the load while in operation. It has flanges to control the rollers. You can also find the other roller thrust bearing designs like the needle thrust bearing, tapered thrust bearing, and so on for certain specific applications. BSc nursing degree | Image Resource : medicaldialogues.in The services of doctors, nurses and supporting staff are very essential for the healthcare sector to run efficiently. Even if one section of the staff does not cooperate then the healthcare sector will collapse. The first image of a care provider that comes to anyone’s mind is that of a nurse and their approach to patient care is different to that of the doctors. Their training and practice are different to other paramedical staff.
Nursing – A Brief Outline! Nurses play a vital role in the healthcare sector and without them hospitals cannot function effectively. They provide care to the patients and administer medicines and check for vital signs in the patients. They also communicate with the doctors and they are a pillar between a patient and a doctor. With a bsc nursing degree You can work in the field. Eligibility! Higher secondary students with science subjects can take up this course. The minimum percentage of marks is 60% but the admission is based on merit and most students come with higher percentages. The students should also clear the entrance exams and interviews to secure a seat. Every university conducts its own entrance and even big autonomous institutes have their entrance exams. The Course Design! It is a four years course and students taking up the course will have to be patient and compassionate. They are trained to be competent and they provide curative and rehabilitative services. The desire to serve others is the first requirement for a nurse and not all can do the course as empathy and compassion are a must for the course. A doctor may diagnose you but you need a nurse to save your life and healing with care should be provided by the nurses. They are also trained in hospital set ups during their course. The academic learning and practical learning happen side by side. The courseware should be approved by the nursing council of India and it is updated regularly. Subjects! Some of the subjects are pharmacology, sociology, nutrition, nursing foundation, microbiology, psychology, fundamentals of nursing, child health nursing, mental health nursing, anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, communicative English, computer applications, operation theatre techniques, etc. Nursing degree through bsc focusses on developing communication and leadership skills of the students. Fees! The fees structure may vary with institutes but a minimum of 2,00,000 per year is collected from the students. Placements! They are absorbed as nurses, nursing assistants, home care nurses, nursing supervisors, etc. They get an average salary of about 3.5 lakhs to 5 lakhs initially. |